evandyk
Senior Member
That's the way I understand it. I'm not sure if, by convention, the incumbent party would have to go to Crown (GG) to seek a mandate to govern or could simply recall Parliament. Optically, I think it would be a good idea.
It's all about 'enjoying the confidence of the House', and there are many ways for a party to demonstrate that to the Crown. Push come to shove, I wouldn't put it past any party to support any other party on some set of favourable terms. It all boils down to wielding power.
The current governing party enjoys the confidence of the house until the new Parliament is convened and says otherwise, so the current governing party has the first right to go to the GG to ask for a mandate. Obviously in most cases, if there's another party holding the majority, that's pointless. But if the Liberals, with the support of the NDP, have the support of a majority, the GG would never say no. But in the scenario projected above, the Liberals wouldn't have a majority even with the NDP support. And they'd never get BQ support. The most likely scenario is the Liberal leader would concede to the PC leader the right to seek the mandate, since the alternative would be for the Liberal leader to embarrass themselves by having a quick vote of non-confidence.