As I‘ve already answered in the other thread ...
It would be easier to discuss Alto in the Alto thread, rather than the corridor thread!
I hate to disappoint you but there are unfortunately severe vertical alignment issues which would make a tunnel crossing underneath Gare Centrale in West-East direction extremely challenging:
- The existing passenger concourse at Gare Centrale is above the existing tracks. You would have to build elevators and escalators through the existing platforms, which are rather narrow.
- You need to avoid the Autoroute Ville-Marie with its various ramps, which reaches more than 40 meters deep.
- You can only dive up to the CP Westmount Sub once you‘ve cleared all the various road underpasses beneath it (Guy, Georges-Vanier, Atwater, Glen, Sherbrooke, Girouard, Cavendish), some of which (Glen Road) are listed heritage structures and can therefore hardly be altered.
There are unfortunately good reasons why I think that such a tunnel would at least cost $10 billion and take 10 years to build - and its footprint would paralyze the entire downtown for multiple years…
The expressway is not an issue. It's entirely south of the tracks, and then bends much further south at Guy. There's the Fort Street entrance, but it's probably expendable in the existing format. You can have the portal west of Guy somewhere.
Stay under the tracks and head under the new Forum, or knock it down. Better yet, a bit further north, approximately under de la Gauchetiere from de la Montagnes from Peel to Forked-Tongue-Bourassa - or better yet, dive and turn closer to due north (not map north) west of the Cathedral, diving below the trench the REM is in between de la Gauchetiere and President Kennedy. If you build the east end of the Alto platforms at Peel and de la Gauchetiere, then you are just about right on top (but further north) of the west end of the Bonaventure Metro platforms. And include a good walkway to the REM and the VIA service (remembering that the tunnel from Bonaventure to Windsor is expendable) to to Drummondville (if you can't simply find a way of running that into the Alto station or Lucien l'Allier via Delson).
The current tunnel heads west-by-northwest - and then the track north of Parc is even more westerly. If they are serious about doing this properly for a 100-year solution, you don't follow that alignment - which was built for Ottawa (and Toronto via the aborted connection on the west island). Just head due north, under the back river, and put the portal on Laval, near the river, east of the 125, near St. Vincent-de-Paul and join the Trois-Rivieres Sub there.
If you do run a parallel EXO service (a great idea to me - for which a 3rd and maybe 4th track would be useful) would be useful, then you could add EXO stations at the Metro stations you pass under - Laurier and d'Iberville.
Yes, this is going to cost $10s of billions. Is it that different than the connection from Euston to Old Oak Common? I wouldn't suggest this for HFR - or for a souped up 240-km/hr version. But this would make sense if they are looking at doing real HST. Yes, the platform may be very deep. If we can build subway stations 40-metres deep, we can build these platforms deep. Heck, if you do the escalators correctly, you could get a block closer to the REM by the top, and people won't perceive it being a great distance; or put a new concourse under the REM.
Here's a map from the STM metro maps, which shows the metro tunnel and Ville Marie locations. Note which way the north arrow is pointing!
