Thanks for this. It's more or less where I imagined it. Perhaps in the future, if passenger volumes demand it, the west moat could become a fare paid area with turnstiles near the west entrance to the moat, and then escalators down through the carriageway to platform level. The current access from the moat is kind of clumsy and through narrow doors that clash with people coming down stairs from the sidewalk.
The platforms are not below the moat.
The Yonge platform (southerly) is more or less under the sidewalk on the south side of Front; while the University (northerly) platform is under Front St itself.
Just think of the existing station, the access to the platforms is north of the moat, but the Yonge Platform access touches the south wall of the station (moat wall); while the Uni platform access is several meters to the north.
The idea of another set of platform accesses, with additional concourse space has merit
It would have to sit over the tunnel immediately west of the existing platforms, and under Front St.
You would probably have to do it as a cut-and cover excavation of Front, and support it with new pilings on either sides of the tunnels.
The challenges, aside from construction disruption and cost would be the exact entry point from the Moat ....
@WB62 could model this out better than I, but I suspect a straight-line would see the new entrance in the carriage way, which is not what you would want, but if you got it further west, there's an extended hallway.
You also have to model the impact on passenger flows inside the main Union Station and the manner of platformer loading for the subway to see what the impact would be.
Probably do-able, likely a net positive, but probably not the highest priority for scarce dollars.