News   GLOBAL  |  Apr 02, 2020
 11K     0 
News   GLOBAL  |  Apr 01, 2020
 43K     0 
News   GLOBAL  |  Apr 01, 2020
 6.8K     0 
How can the TTC travel trains at a faster pace in the underground portion, while running trains at a slower pace at the at-grade portion and not result in bunching of trains or extended delays at stations?

Especially if there's no TSP, and the at-grade trains are constantly stopped at red lights while underground trains are flying through the tunnels.
To add to T3G's excellent analogy — for the same reason a slow zone on Line 1/2 doesn't lead to bunching. If everyone slows down to (roughly) the same speeds at the same places, frequency and spacing remains (mostly) constant
 
To add to T3G's excellent analogy — for the same reason a slow zone on Line 1/2 doesn't lead to bunching. If everyone slows down to (roughly) the same speeds at the same places, frequency and spacing remains (mostly) constant
I’m sure I remember an exhibit at the Science Center that demonstrated this concept.
 
To add to T3G's excellent analogy — for the same reason a slow zone on Line 1/2 doesn't lead to bunching. If everyone slows down to (roughly) the same speeds at the same places, frequency and spacing remains (mostly) constant
But doesn't line 1 & 2 both being completely grade separated factor into this?

Do the red lights on Line 5 have an impact on train spacing?
 
But doesn't line 1 & 2 both being completely grade separated factor into this?
No, because in this analogy, it matters not whether the line is grade separated or not - you are still slowing way down from the previous track speed.

Hell, you don't need to even look at slow zones - in between Bloor-Yonge and Eglinton West, Line 1 naturally slows way down due to shorter distances between stations, and the presence of many curves and timers. But you don't see a traffic jam outside those 2 stations going southbound, because, if the line is running according to plan, *every single train* starts equally fast and then slows down to the same rate of speed.

Bottom line is this: as long as all trains are operating under the same conditions, are all subject to the same speed limits and operating rules, there is zero reason why bunching should occur.

Bunching happens due to random acts of chance that develop during the day: passengers that take their time getting on, disruptions such as door holders, alarms, minor mechanical problems, an inability of terminals to process the correct amount of trains in one go (this is why there is routinely bunching outside of Finch and Kennedy during the rush hours), and on the surface network, the irregularity of mixed traffic, and operators playing games (i.e. they cling to their leader's ass, so that they don't have to pick anyone up and can have an easy trip). Having a line with mixed top speeds is not at all a factor.
 
No, because in this analogy, it matters not whether the line is grade separated or not - you are still slowing way down from the previous track speed.

Hell, you don't need to even look at slow zones - in between Bloor-Yonge and Eglinton West, Line 1 naturally slows way down due to shorter distances between stations, and the presence of many curves and timers. But you don't see a traffic jam outside those 2 stations going southbound, because, if the line is running according to plan, *every single train* starts equally fast and then slows down to the same rate of speed.

Bottom line is this: as long as all trains are operating under the same conditions, are all subject to the same speed limits and operating rules, there is zero reason why bunching should occur.

Bunching happens due to random acts of chance that develop during the day: passengers that take their time getting on, disruptions such as door holders, alarms, minor mechanical problems, an inability of terminals to process the correct amount of trains in one go (this is why there is routinely bunching outside of Finch and Kennedy during the rush hours), and on the surface network, the irregularity of mixed traffic, and operators playing games (i.e. they cling to their leader's ass, so that they don't have to pick anyone up and can have an easy trip). Having a line with mixed top speeds is not at all a factor.
Why did you completely gloss over the second part of my post?

Will they time every train to hit the same red light at the exact same time?

We probably won't see bunching, but I suspect we'll see trains extending dwell times at stations in order to maintain spacing.

So I suspect the red lights at the surface portion will have a "trickle down" effect into the underground portion. I'm referring to eastbound trains.
 
Last edited:
Why did you completely gloss over the second part of my post?

Will they time every train to hit the same red light at the exact same time?

We probably won't see bunching, but I suspect we'll see trains extending dwell times at stations in order to maintain spacing.

So I suspect the red lights at the surface portion will have a "trickle down" effect into the underground portion.
Because the second part of your post is already covered by the post I made.

It is physically impossible to ensure every train hits the same red light at the exact same time, in the same way it's physically impossible for every train on lines 1 and 2 to have the exact same dwell time at every station. But being separate from traffic removes a great deal of variability away, and, provided that the TTC doesn't do anything stupid to intentionally kneecap their own operation (which, I will grant you, is not out of the question), there is nothing in the inherent physical design of the line that will cause any of the problems you are concerned about.

What is the point of having trains extending dwell times at underground stations, if they should also hit red lights on the surface section? The 5 is supposed to run much more frequently than the 6 is, so there's no concern about maintaining a set schedule, they will most likely utilize headway based frequencies instead as they do on lines 1 and 2. No one's going to freak out if a train here and there is a minute early or a minute late, because they will run frequently enough for it not to matter.
 
What is the point of having trains extending dwell times at underground stations, if they should also hit red lights on the surface section?
How do you know it's going to hit the same red lights as the train before it?

I guess what I want to know is will the surface portion of the line impact speeds in the underground portion of the line? Particularly heading eastbound? I mean, they can't allow the underground portion to travel too much faster than the trains in front of them on the surface portion, correct?

If you're going to construct a transit line to have both an underground portion and surface level portion, than it seems something like TPS for the surface portion is a necessity. Help keep things flowing.
 
Why did you completely gloss over the second part of my post?

Will they time every train to hit the same red light at the exact same time?

We probably won't see bunching, but I suspect we'll see trains extending dwell times at stations in order to maintain spacing.

So I suspect the red lights at the surface portion will have a "trickle down" effect into the underground portion. I'm referring to eastbound trains.
See my reply on the other thread, where I suggested considering a toy marble and track. If the marbles run 15 seconds apart from each other, they do so on both fast and slow sections. If the slow section runs even slower, it doesn't change anything.

I do understand your concern. You probably see buses coming through in little bundles of 3 or 4 at once, after waiting 20 minutes for one, and wonder what causes the "bunching". In theory it shouldn't happen; in practice it does. You're trying to resolve the issue by re-inventing the theory and treating irrelevant factors as relevant. Sort of like saying rocket ships can't work in space, because their rocket exhaust has nothing to push against -- which is something people have actually said.
 
I mean, they can't allow the underground portion to travel too much faster than the trains in front of them on the surface portion, correct?
No. The surface portion can run at a crawl, and the underground portion can still run at 200 KPH.
(Okay, they can't, but you know what I mean.)
 
See my reply on the other thread, where I suggested considering a toy marble and track. If the marbles run 15 seconds apart from each other, they do so on both fast and slow sections. If the slow section runs even slower, it doesn't change anything.
Yes, and in that post you mention that the marbles DO in fact bunch up once in the slow section.

The goal shouldn't be to bring down the speed of the trains in the underground portion to accommodate the surface portion of the line. The surface portion of the line needs to have their speeds brought up to allow for faster trains in the underground portion.
 

Back
Top