I can forgive snow plows that cannot plow snow, and overlook closing our pools during a heat wave while exclaiming that Torontonians visit the pools to cool down, and I can accept a 17% property tax increase over Chow's first two years as an effort to reverse under investment in key areas. But if Olivia Chow cannot achieve city-wide distribution of homeless shelters, breaking the decades-long unofficial policy of placing the vast majority in the downtown, then I am done with her.
A new process of selecting shelters was supposed to ease tensions with residents, but as the city quickly moves to open 20 locations — many outside the core — some residents are pushing back.
www.thestar.com
Paywall free:
https://archive.is/VSAkQ
Just look the city's
shelter map. With the exception of Eva's Place (youth shelter), there isn't a single shelter between Allen Rd. the 401, DVP and Eglinton. Downtown must no longer be a dumping ground for the city, province's and nation's homeless, addicted, mentally ill, and asylum seekers. We sane, sober and stable downtown homeowners want nice things too; just the same as the likes of Forest Hill, Lawrence Park, and Bedford Park.
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Let me suggest, the bigger issue is that we really ought to be out of the business of building shelters (I'm not suggesting shuttering them all).
I am suggesting that permanent affordable housing (apartments are actually cheaper); better still, if you build them in line with the Vienna model, mixed income, internally self-sufficient (market units cover the cost of subsidized units) and you subject most to architectural design competitions, neighbourhoods actually contend to get the new housing rather than fighting it, particularly if it replaces eyesore strip plazas or the like.
In an ideal world (meaning one after 20 years of investing in the manner I just prescribed), you shut down ~85% of the Shelter beds, in favour of a model in which people in need are placed in permanent new housing within 7 calendars days of showing up at a reception facility.
This chart is from the 2024 Shelter budget:
The operating cost of a Shelter Bed in Toronto is between $40,000 to $50,000 per year.
That's ~$4,000 per month.
An entry level market-rent unit is just over 1/2 that. But is about $1,300 a month at-cost, and there is ~$200-400 recoverable, in theory, from Ontario Works, slightly more from ODSP.
So, net $1,100 max.
That's over 3 full apartments for every shelter bed.
That's w/o the Vienna model supporting it.
Diverting capital to building both net new and replacement housing that would see the City save enough on shelters to building considerably more proper housing is the most sensible thing in the world.
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In the interim, closing the worst shelters (high instances of violence, lousiest living conditions, highest capacity) as we build newer shelters, that are capped at 60 beds, that fit more seamlessly into the community, would greatly reduce opposition.
While spreading out shelters does reduce some critical mass of services.........it also has some other effects like reducing the local supply of illicit narcotics when the market isn't as large, and making problematic behavior stand out more, allowing appropriate intervention.
I think we could replace the 5-10 worst shelters in the City.....maybe something like 1,200 beds, with 20 facilities of 60 beds each, Max 2 per neighbourhood, it would serve the homeless and the City well.
But the greater focus should be on swapping out hostels for homes.
If you look at the discrete numbers (unique shelter visits) we need ~23,000 people worth of accommodation. A portion of these are families (typically refugees).....so ~20,000 units should do the trick.
Its not as hard as government makes it look, if they prioritize dollars thoughtfully.