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Toronto is in a rare and fortunate position where there are no tunnels needed at all because there are no stranded sections of the system that stop at different downtown terminals. The central corridor through Union is sufficiently wide to be able to fit all of the existing services.

Attempting to branch the Lakeshore GO lines within Toronto adds a needless level of complication that just needs to get entangled later. I'm not going to pretend to know whether it is better to electrify one line at a time or starting from Union and proceeding outwards, but rather than have separate all-electric and all-diesel services, we should really be getting dual-mode locomotives when electrification begins. But that's a fair ways off.

To me, what's defined as a "solid project" is one that is quantifiable and gets the system closer to a built-out, reliable, electrified system. Those solid projects are things like grade separations, double tracking, and utility relocations that have tangible benefits now. Electrifying the Lakeshore line from Oakville to Whitby will be a solid project soon, and then Kitchener, Barrie, and Stouffville can be "hooked in" over time.

Just want to put it out there that long term we may well want some tunnels. I can see two major good reasons and one bad one:

1) Toronto has unbalanced rail lines. We have 3 lines (all day service) west of downtown and 2 to the east, Milton would make that 4 and 2, and worse still, Lakeshore West and Kitchener have express tracks, so long term (a few decades from now) as we run more and more trains we may well want a solution that allows us to turn trains around without just terminating them at Union - which will also have capacity constraints. One solution could be extending some services beyond Union to new stations east of downtown (I don't hate the idea new terminating platforms across the Don from East Harbour connected with some new ped bridges). Or alternatively we could do what Sydney did over half a century ago and build some sort of loop (yes like a giant underground streetcar loop in principle) that lets trains enter and leave downtown without the driver changing what side of the train they are in. One route might go up to say College and send trains back out west at Union, another (I like this a lot) might go up Bay Street and send trains west on the midtown line, where they could be routed to Milton or Kitchener (these would be frequent electric trains so they probably wouldn't actually go to the ends of the lines).

A loop especially up Bay would be amazing. You extend downtown northwest (the Annex really would need to densify), you reduce crowding at Union and on the Yonge line, and you open up true rapid transit service on at least a small part of the midtown line, reducing congestion on a short section of the Bloor Line as well.

2) There is another issue, Toronto still has a limited downtown subway network (only 2-3 lines) that may not have sufficient capacity to distribute passengers throughout the core. It may be advantageous to build a new east west subway with a small number of stations that would act as a through route for electric trains on the GO network - relieve congestion at Union (since these would be shorter (length and height) electric trains you could build this at prices not too different from a regular subway). College or Dundas seems attractive since they are far enough from the Ontario line and have some major trip generators.

3) BAD REASON

The last reason I could see us doing a tunnel is in the silly but not totally unforeseeable situation that the USRC / trainshed has constraint that makes overhead electrification or modern service impossible (in Metrolinx' eyes) and so then the only solution they see as viable is a new tunnel (imagine putting more tracks under the USRC which already has more cross city tracks than the Paris RER).
 
When I was in Manchester, it was quite common to see diesel trains running on tracks that had all the wiring and infrastructure setup to allow for electric trains. So perhaps the transition from diesel to electric isn't quite as straight forward as people here are making it out to be. Infact I saw more diesel trains than I saw electric trains. Northern had a few electric trains, but I didn't see a single electric train from Trans Pennine express. Some of the diesel trains even looked relatively new.



 
The Peninnes are the mountain chain between the Manchester Area and Yorkshire (with its main cities Leeds and York). As the Trans-Pennine route linking Manchester, Leeds and York is not electrified, all trains operated by Trans Pennine Express operate exclusively with Diesel trains:
IMG_0675.jpeg
 
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This notion that Europe enjoys a fully electrified network is a myth. The reality is that as of 2023 only 57% of Europe's railways are electrified and it's not all due to the poorer areas of Eastern Europe. The rate in France is 61% and in Germany only 55%. This is why battery and, to a far smaller extent, hydrogen trains are being developed by major European train suppliers ala Stadler, Alstom, Siemens, Skoda. They know that the money countries would need to electrify all their rail lines to meet their climate goals will cost them a fortune and hence they are looking at more affordable options that can be implemented relatively quickly with battery trains leading the way.

Increasingly NA systems, especially Metra, are buying new battery trains so they can extend service further out without having to build more expensive and time consuming catenary. NY is doing this with their Long Island services and is being discussed in LA with it's Metrolink commuter rail service. LA now runs a hydrogen train in the Valley but it's more for show as hydrogen trains are at LEAST a decade away before they make any sense for urban rail and even then I don't think they will ever really take off. Their best use is for long-distance passenger rail and especially freight.
 
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Why are you all doing this? If I just posted; "It's not happening" would it make anyone feel any better? In a decade I'll be happy to eat crow, but methinks this Crow Rate will last pretty much as long.

LOL. Blame it on the heat.

UTer mentality : I crave (insert brand) train equipment. What kind of system can I imagine that would make acquiring this model most likely?

Real world mentality: I have a mandate to achieve (insert service plan). What kind of infrastructure would enable it? Can I actually find the money? What general kind of trains can best fit the infrastructure? What bids have I received for my general train spec? Which bidder comes closest to the specified price and spec compliance?

- Paul
 
Or alternatively we could do what Sydney did over half a century ago and build some sort of loop (yes like a giant underground streetcar loop in principle) that lets trains enter and leave downtown without the driver changing what side of the train they are in. One route might go up to say College and send trains back out west at Union, another (I like this a lot) might go up Bay Street and send trains west on the midtown line, where they could be routed to Milton or Kitchener (these would be frequent electric trains so they probably wouldn't actually go to the ends of the lines).

A loop especially up Bay would be amazing. You extend downtown northwest (the Annex really would need to densify), you reduce crowding at Union and on the Yonge line, and you open up true rapid transit service on at least a small part of the midtown line, reducing congestion on a short section of the Bloor Line as well.
I know you have had a problem with criticism historically, but seriously, is this bait? We can’t even get an actual streetcar tunnel up Bay because of the infra in the way. We can’t even get a fly-under in Lambton yard which doesn’t have 50 storey towers hugging the sides of it. Look how long it’s taking to put an elevator into College Subway, never mind a heavy rail relief line one street over.
 
Just want to put it out there that long term we may well want some tunnels. I can see two major good reasons and one bad one:

1) Toronto has unbalanced rail lines. We have 3 lines (all day service) west of downtown and 2 to the east, Milton would make that 4 and 2, and worse still, Lakeshore West and Kitchener have express tracks, so long term (a few decades from now) as we run more and more trains we may well want a solution that allows us to turn trains around without just terminating them at Union - which will also have capacity constraints. One solution could be extending some services beyond Union to new stations east of downtown (I don't hate the idea new terminating platforms across the Don from East Harbour connected with some new ped bridges). Or alternatively we could do what Sydney did over half a century ago and build some sort of loop (yes like a giant underground streetcar loop in principle) that lets trains enter and leave downtown without the driver changing what side of the train they are in. One route might go up to say College and send trains back out west at Union, another (I like this a lot) might go up Bay Street and send trains west on the midtown line, where they could be routed to Milton or Kitchener (these would be frequent electric trains so they probably wouldn't actually go to the ends of the lines).

A loop especially up Bay would be amazing. You extend downtown northwest (the Annex really would need to densify), you reduce crowding at Union and on the Yonge line, and you open up true rapid transit service on at least a small part of the midtown line, reducing congestion on a short section of the Bloor Line as well.

2) There is another issue, Toronto still has a limited downtown subway network (only 2-3 lines) that may not have sufficient capacity to distribute passengers throughout the core. It may be advantageous to build a new east west subway with a small number of stations that would act as a through route for electric trains on the GO network - relieve congestion at Union (since these would be shorter (length and height) electric trains you could build this at prices not too different from a regular subway). College or Dundas seems attractive since they are far enough from the Ontario line and have some major trip generators.

3) BAD REASON

The last reason I could see us doing a tunnel is in the silly but not totally unforeseeable situation that the USRC / trainshed has constraint that makes overhead electrification or modern service impossible (in Metrolinx' eyes) and so then the only solution they see as viable is a new tunnel (imagine putting more tracks under the USRC which already has more cross city tracks than the Paris RER).
Are the tracks for Lakeshore East and West on the south side of the train shed? (outside the train shed) - Would it not be possible to electrify these newer tracks without worrying about the constraints of the shed? - I also think it might be time to talk about removing the train shed! I had high hopes for its rehabilitation, but I don't think it looks great imo... not to mention, its impracticality on greater Union Station electrification. For the record, I do like the loop idea! - works great in Sydney and Melbourne...
 
Are the tracks for Lakeshore East and West on the south side of the train shed? (outside the train shed) - Would it not be possible to electrify these newer tracks without worrying about the constraints of the shed?

This appears to be the plan. Whether the trainshed is altered or not will not prevent ML from wiring up the new south platforms for LSE/LSW ahead of electrifying other routes.

Now, getting those low bridges on LSE/LSW fixed is another matter...

- Paul
 
This appears to be the plan. Whether the trainshed is altered or not will not prevent ML from wiring up the new south platforms for LSE/LSW ahead of electrifying other routes.

Now, getting those low bridges on LSE/LSW fixed is another matter...

- Paul

Would the fix the bridges themselves or slightly lowering the grades? I think I remember a report from years ago that I may still have that spoke to what would need to be done. Maybe I can look it up.
 
Would the fix the bridges themselves or slightly lowering the grades? I think I remember a report from years ago that I may still have that spoke to what would need to be done. Maybe I can look it up.

My recollection is some of Collumn A, and some of Collumn B,

Here's one study for Dunn/Dowlling, no mention at all of electrification - which would undoubtedly impact on design.


- Paul

PS Dufferin


PPS - Considerable bridge by bridge discussion in the Electrification EA beginning at page 147ish of the EA Report, Volume 1

1750778226843.png
 
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My recollection is some of Collumn A, and some of Collumn B,

Here's one study for Dunn/Dowlling, no mention at all of electrification - which would undoubtedly impact on design.


- Paul

PS Dufferin


PPS - Considerable bridge by bridge discussion in the Electrification EA beginning at page 147ish of the EA Report, Volume 1

View attachment 661255
Can we ask if the required change(s) are strictly clearance levels for wiring, and if so, do we have the data on those problem clearances as well? All of this is a problem. However the issue in meters is one thing, cm's may be another.
 
I know you have had a problem with criticism historically, but seriously, is this bait? We can’t even get an actual streetcar tunnel up Bay because of the infra in the way. We can’t even get a fly-under in Lambton yard which doesn’t have 50 storey towers hugging the sides of it. Look how long it’s taking to put an elevator into College Subway, never mind a heavy rail relief line one street over.
Thanks for the jab Mark.

Yes, I like to imagine a future Toronto where we can build infrastructure that other developed world cities in democratic countries can build instead of always giving in to overpowering cynicism. It is hard when people say things like "is this bait" when you even mention the idea of it "in decades" ! I find it rather depressing, especially since we are about to be building new tunnels across downtown Toronto...
 
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